What is the Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV)?

by medicaltechont | Jan 3, 2025 | Medical News, Virus, World

Metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a common respiratory virus that can infect people of all ages, but it’s most common in infants and young children. It can cause a range of illnesses, from mild cold-like symptoms to severe pneumonia.

Symptoms of Metapneumovirus

Symptoms of hMPV infection can vary widely, but may include:

• Runny nose
• Cough
• Fever
• Wheezing
• Difficulty breathing
• Irritability
• Loss of appetite

In severe cases, hMPV can cause:

• Bronchiolitis: Inflammation of the small airways in the lungs
• Pneumonia: Infection of the lungs

Who is at risk for Metapneumovirus?

• Infants and young children
• Premature infants
• Children with weakened immune systems
• Older adults
• People with chronic health conditions such as asthma, heart disease, or lung disease

How is Metapneumovirus spread?

hMPV spreads through:

• Respiratory droplets: When an infected person coughs or sneezes, they release tiny droplets containing the virus into the air.
• Direct contact: Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes.

Prevention of Metapneumovirus

There is no vaccine to prevent hMPV infection. However, you can take steps to reduce your risk of infection, such as:

• Frequent handwashing: Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after being in public places and before eating or preparing food.
• Covering coughs and sneezes: Use a tissue to cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze, and then dispose of the tissue properly.
• Avoiding close contact: Stay away from people who are sick.

Treatment of Metapneumovirus

Most people with hMPV infection will recover on their own within a week or two. However, there are treatments available for severe cases, such as:

• Antiviral medications: In some cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed to shorten the duration of illness.
• Supportive care: This may include fluids, fever reducers, and pain relievers.

When to see a doctor

You should see a doctor if you or your child experiences any of the following symptoms:

• Difficulty breathing
• Rapid breathing
• Bluish color to the skin
• Fever that lasts longer than a few days
• Signs of dehydration

Conclusion

Metapneumovirus is a common respiratory virus that can cause a range of illnesses. While there is no vaccine to prevent hMPV infection, you can take steps to reduce your risk of infection and seek medical attention if you or your child experiences severe symptoms.

Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult with a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of any medical conditions.